The Maldives Parliament has passed a long-awaited bill establishing the legal framework for human organ transplantation, paving the way for advanced transplant services in the country.
The Human Organ Transplantation Bill was approved with strong support, receiving 68 votes in favor during the parliamentary sitting. The legislation was submitted to Parliament last October by Feydhoo South MP Ibrahim Didi on behalf of the government.
New Law Sets Rules for Organ Transplants in Maldives
The newly approved law introduces clear procedures and safeguards for organ donation and transplantation in the Maldives. Lawmakers reviewed the bill through Parliament’s Social Affairs Committee in collaboration with the Ministry of Health and the Fatwa Committee before it was finalized.
During the review process, several amendments were made, including changes related to the responsibilities of the Organ Transplant Council and the timeline for issuing regulations under the law.
Under the legislation, only live-donor organ transplants will be permitted. The law also specifies which organs can legally be donated, creating an official framework that had previously been absent in the country.
Strict Conditions Introduced for Organ Donation
The bill outlines strict eligibility requirements for donors. According to the law, donors must:
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Be at least 18 years old
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Be mentally competent
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Hold Maldivian citizenship
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Donate organs voluntarily without coercion
In addition, individuals who are in state custody or serving prison sentences are prohibited from donating organs.
All transplant procedures and organ donations must receive approval from a designated special council and be supported by qualified medical professionals. Officials say these measures are intended to strengthen medical oversight and prevent unethical practices.
Transplant Services Expected to Expand
The passage of the bill is expected to significantly support the development of transplant services in the Maldives.
For months, Indira Gandhi Memorial Hospital had been preparing to introduce kidney transplant services. However, the launch was delayed because the country lacked the necessary legal framework to regulate organ transplantation.
Meanwhile, Tree Top Hospital has also requested government approval to begin kidney and liver transplant procedures.
Health sector observers say the new law could reduce the need for Maldivians to travel abroad for major transplant surgeries, potentially lowering medical costs and improving access to specialized healthcare services within the country.
The legislation is also viewed as a major milestone for the Maldivian healthcare system as the nation continues efforts to expand advanced medical treatment options locally.
